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Easy⏱ time30 min$ cost3

Yeast & Sugar Balloon

Living yeast eats sugar and inflates a balloon with the gas it breathes out.

Start building ↓
fig — working model Result first

The build

Step 01

Wake the yeast

Mix yeast and sugar in warm water in a bottle.

Step 02

Cap with balloon

Stretch a balloon over the bottle neck.

Step 03

Keep it warm

Set it somewhere warm.

Step 04

Watch it inflate

The balloon fills as gas builds.

Working Principle

Yeast ferments sugar and releases carbon-dioxide gas; trapped in the bottle, that gas inflates the balloon.

The science behind it

A closer look

Fermentation is respiration without oxygen; warmth speeds the yeast's metabolism and gas output.

Take it further

Variables to test

  • 1 Vary the temperature — which inflates fastest?
  • 2 More sugar — bigger balloon, or a limit?

More Chemistry