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Medium⏱ time40 min$ cost6

Hot Ice (Sodium Acetate)

A clear liquid freezes solid the instant you touch it — crystallisation on command.

Start building ↓
fig — working model Result first

The build

Step 01

React & boil down

Combine vinegar and soda, then simmer to a syrup.

Step 02

Cool gently

Chill the clear solution undisturbed.

Step 03

Touch to trigger

Drop in a seed crystal or touch the surface.

Step 04

Build towers

It freezes into warm solid 'ice' as you pour.

Working Principle

The cooled solution is supersaturated; a seed gives molecules a template to snap into a crystal lattice all at once, releasing heat.

The science behind it

A closer look

Crystallisation of supersaturated sodium acetate is exothermic, so the 'ice' is actually warm — the same as reusable hand warmers.

Take it further

Variables to test

  • 1 Pour onto a seed — build a growing tower.
  • 2 Feel the temperature — why is the 'ice' warm?

More Chemistry