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Easy⏱ time20 min$ cost5

Bristlebot

A toothbrush head, a coin motor and a battery make a buzzing bug that scurries across the table.

Start building ↓
fig — working model Result first

The build

Step 01

Trim the brush

Cut the head off a toothbrush.

Step 02

Add the motor

Tape the vibrating motor on top.

Step 03

Connect power

Wire the motor to the coin battery.

Step 04

Let it scoot

Vibration makes it skitter forward.

Working Principle

The off-centre motor shakes the body; the angled bristles flex and grip on each buzz, ratcheting the bot forward.

The science behind it

A closer look

Vibration plus directional bristle 'legs' turns random shaking into net forward motion — the simplest robot locomotion.

Take it further

Variables to test

  • 1 Angle the bristles differently — does it turn?
  • 2 Add weight — faster or slower?

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