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Easy⏱ time30 min$ cost3

Popsicle Catapult

Stored tension in a lever flings a projectile across the room — simple machines meet projectile motion.

Start building ↓
fig — working model Result first

The build

Step 01

Stack the base

Bind several sticks into a stiff bundle for the fulcrum.

Step 02

Add the arm

Attach a launch arm with a cup on the end via a pivot.

Step 03

Tension it

Use rubber bands to load the arm against a stop.

Step 04

Fire

Pull back, load the cup, and release.

Working Principle

The lever stores elastic energy in the bands; releasing it converts that to kinetic energy, launching the projectile on a parabolic arc.

The science behind it

A closer look

Launch angle and band tension set range; 45° gives maximum distance on level ground when air drag is small.

Take it further

Variables to test

  • 1 Test launch angles and measure distance — is 45° best?
  • 2 Add bands for more tension; chart range vs tension.

More Physics